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Theeasy way to eradicate povertyMonday 6March 2017 03.00 ESTWhy do poor people make so manybad decisions? It’s a harsh question, but look at the data: poor people borrowmore, save less, smoke more, exercise less, drink more and eat less healthily.Why?MargaretThatcher once called poverty a “personality defect”. Though not many would goquite so far, the view that there’s something wrong with poor people is notexceptional. To be honest, it was how I thought for a long time. It was only afew years ago that I discovered that everything I thought I knew about povertywas wrong.It allstarted when I accidently stumbled on a paper by a few American psychologists. Theyhad travelled 8,000 miles, to India, to carry out an experiment with sugar canefarmers. These farmers collect about 60% of their annual income all at once,right after the harvest. This means they are relatively poor one part of theyear and rich the other. The researchers asked the farmers to do an IQ testbefore ترجمه مطبوعاتی 2-متن اول...

MEANING ANDSCOPE OF POLITICAL SCIENCE Jean Bodin (1530 – 1596) a French political philosopher coinedthe term “Political Science”. Political science is a branch of social science.The study of Political science is of great significance and importance in the present day Global village. Political Science is the study of the state.According to Gaer, Political science begins and ends with the state. It maybe defined as the study of man in the process of goveing himself. Accordingto Catlin, politics means either activities of political life or the study ofthose activities, which are generally treated as activities of the variousorgans of govement. According to Gilchrist, political science deals withgeneral problems of the state and govement. The great Greek politicalphilosopher, Aristotle (384 – 322 B.C.) was the first thinker to use the term‘politics’. The term “Politics” is derived from the Greek word ‘Polis’ whichmeans city – state.Polis or city – state was a smal ترجمه مطبوعاتی 2-متن اول...

Haltiplan halted: Norway will not gift mountain top to neighbour FinlandAgence France-PresseFriday 14 October 2016 The Norwegian govement has resisted public pressure to offer amountain summit to neighbouring Finland as part of its independence centenarycelebrations. As a present to their Finnish neighbours, celebrating theirindependence since 1917, a group ofNorwegians had proposed giving them the peak of the 1,361-metre (4,465-foot)high Mount Halti.The gift would have been a neat way of correcting a geographicalincongruity, as the Finnish border in the area is situated most of the way upthe mountainside at an altitude of 1,324 metres.A Facebook campaign to hand overthe immovable present gaered 17,000 signatures. But a legal roadbump broughtthe friendly scheme tumbling down, halting the Halti plan.“This creative proposal has received a very positive responsefrom the public,” Norwegian Prime Minister Ea Solberg said in a letterreceived on Friday by the major of ترجمه مطبوعاتی 2-متن اول...

Nationalism Nationalism is a belief, creed or political ideology that involves an individual identifying with, or becoming attached to, one's nation. Nationalism involves national identity, by contrast with the related construct of patriotism, which involves the social conditioning and personal behaviors that support a state's decisions and actions. From a psychological perspective, nationalism (national attachment) is distinct from other types of attachment, for example, attachment to a religion or a romantic partner. The desire for interpersonal attachment, or the need to belong, is one of the most fundamental human motivations. Like any attachment, nationalism can become dysfunctional if excessively applied. From a political or sociological perspective, there are two main perspectives on the origins and basis of nationalism. One is the primordialist perspective that describes nationalism as a reflection of the ancient and perceived evolutionary tendency of humans to organize int ترجمه مطبوعاتی 2-متن اول...

TheSalesman wins best foreign language OscarProtest vote against Donald Trump’s travel ban suspected to bepartly behind Iranian director Asghar Farhadi’s surprise victoryCatherine ShoardSunday26 February 2017 21.58 ESTIranian director AsgharFarhadi has won thebest foreign language Oscar in Los Angeles, for a second time, for domesticdrama The Salesman. Farhadi, 44, did not attend the ceremony because he saidthat the conditions that would be attached to a potential entry visa were unacceptable.The director hadoriginally planned to travel to Hollywood for the prize-giving to highlight“the unjust circumstances that have arisen for the immigrants and travellers ofseveral countries to the United States”.The surge in votes forhis film was thought by some to be a registration by Oscar voters of a protestagainst DonaldTrump’s travel ban, which aimed to prevent people coming to the USfrom seven Muslim-majority countries. On Sunday evening in London, a freescreening of The ترجمه مطبوعاتی 2-متن اول...

Democracy Inthe dictionary definition, democracy “is govement by the people in which thesupreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or bytheir elected agents under a free electoral system.”Inthe words of Abraham Lincoln, democracy is a govement “of the people, by thepeople, and for the people.” There is no clear – cut, universal definition ofdemocracy. Most definitions of democracy focus on qualities, procedures, andinstitutions. There are many types of democracy and their varied practicesproduce similarly varied effects. Democracy comes from the Greekwords demos meaning ‘people’ and kratos meaning‘authority’ or ‘power.’“…govement which is conductedwith the freely given consent of people.”“…a system of govement in whichsupreme authority lies with the people.”“Rule by the people in a countrydirectly or by representation.”“The form of govement in whichpolitical control exercised by all the people, either directly or through theire ترجمه مطبوعاتی 2-متن اول...